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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a fantastic way to comfortably warm your outdoor spaces, allowing you to increase the use of your outdoor area. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heating. Gas is available in small bottles called “patio bottles” that are designed to be compatible with BBQs and utilize the clip-on regulator, whereas butane cylinders have screw in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane that comes in the form of a small “patio” bottle designed with barbeques and patio heaters in the back of your mind. These bottles are connected to the appliance using a special regulator. (More on this later). They're green in color as opposed to the blue or red propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. Patio gas bottles also have an indicator for gas so that you know when the bottle is running low. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that burn when they are burned. Butane is a gas with a lower boiling temperature than propane and can be used at lower temperatures. Propane is a better choice for outdoor heating and cooking because it burns at a high temperature. All leisure appliances that use the gasoline that is bottled come with a regulator that lowers the pressure at which gas releases from the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing out when you open it and makes sure that your appliances are not operating too fast. Regulators are available in clip-on and screw on styles and in different sizes to fit the various types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, so the regulators can't be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the second lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is frequently used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature and is odorless. Butane is used to power patio gas heaters and butane heaters. It is also used as a solvent in the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses, and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn more cleanly than other fossil fuels, and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are some significant distinctions between propane and butane. Propane differs from butane in terms of their boiling points. patio gas heater for sale is the temperature at which gas begins to vaporize under a specific pressure. This makes propane better suitable for colder temperatures and outdoor use because it will not freeze in its pressurized containers. In addition propane has a lower boiling point than butane, which makes it more flammable and safer to store in cylinders. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. n-Butane does not harm humans, but it can cause irritation to the mucous membranes as well as eyes. Inhaling 10,000ppm for 10 minutes causes drowsiness, but no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code outlines the rules and regulations for transporting dangerous chemicals, such as butane. It is important to follow these rules when shipping butane as failure to follow them could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of a leaky cylinder. Although it isn't common, butane abuse can cause death due to asphyxia or arrhythmias in the heart. Butane can be used as propellant in homemade products. In two cases of deliberate butane inhalation autopsies showed changes in the heart and lungs caused by butane. These changes are caused by the penetration of butane through the pulmonary mucosa and alveoli. These findings were confirmed through histological studies. Intentional butane abuse is also linked to a high morbidity rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also called liquefied petroleum gaz, or LPG. It is a clean and safe energy source that can be used to heat homes and cook food, as well as power appliances and even run vehicles. Propane comes from both the refining process of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal amounts. It's nontoxic, colorless and virtually odorless, so producers add an odorant called the ethylmercaptan to help detect leaks. Propane is available in gaseous form at room temperature, but when it is pressurized, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and it is stored underground in tanks under controlled conditions. It is distributed to businesses, homeowners, and other customers via a network of barges, pipelines, railcars and tanker trucks. While propane is a great choice for a variety of commercial and residential applications it is especially suited to outdoor use. It can be used to power outdoor amenities like grills or patio heaters, as well as fire pits, and can also provide a backup energy source in the event of power outages. Additionally, propane is a green fuel and produces less harmful emissions than other fossil fuel when it is burned. The many uses of propane have made it a vital part of American life. How much do you really know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home? Propane is an by-product of the natural gas processing industry and crude oil refineries. It is stored both underground and above. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as homes via a network made up of pipelines, truckers, and railroad vehicles. Once it's liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. The majority of propane used in America comes from domestic sources, which makes this clean, economical fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It is particularly useful in rural areas where access to other fuels can be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? You can use either propane or butane for your BBQ or patio heater, they both work equally well. The type of appliance you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is stored in green bottles designed specifically for outdoor appliances such as patio heaters and barbecues These bottles are compatible with a 27mm clip-on regulator. Butane is available in blue bottles, and is most commonly used with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also have a regulator screw-on. Gas regulators are installed on all gas cylinders for leisure use. They reduce the pressure and control the quantity of gas being dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder isn't emptied too quickly and can cause damage to the appliance. You need to select a gas regulator which is suitable for the type of cylinder you're using (propane or butane) as their regulator valves are different. Propane and butane need to be released at different pressure levels and therefore cannot be switched between appliances without re-swapping the regulator. Gas cylinders generally come with an indicator that lets you know when gas is low. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder can also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you a good idea of how much fuel is remaining. You can also use the thermometer to get a precise reading. LPG cylinders come in a range of sizes and shapes to suit various appliances. They range from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment up to 47kg to fit caravans. The majority of them are made of metal and should be kept upright away from fire exits and building entrances. It is essential to read the manual that comes with your BBQ or patio heater to see if it recommends the specific brand or type of gas bottle. Some manufacturers may have their own brand of cylinder which is designed with their particular appliance in mind, and it will work fine with other brands.